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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Signs and symptoms of a dislocation include:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Deformity of the joint.Loss of power and movement at the joint.Sudden severe pain and tenderness in the affected joint.May have some temporary paralysis of the injured limb. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
What is the management for a dislocation or fracture?
CorrectIncorrectHint
DO NOT attempt to straighten broken bones. For limb fractures, provide support and comfort such as pillows under the lower leg or forearm. However, handle gently and do not cause further pain or unnecessary movement of the broken bone. Apply a splint to support the limb. Immobilise the area by applying a sling for arms. Limbs should be immobilised above and below a fracture site to be effective. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
After immobilising and splinting a dislocated or fractured leg what must you continue to do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Check for warmth or pulse to the hand on the injured side; if no circulation gently adjust the position of the limb until circulation returns. This should only be done with great care and if the arm is showing signs of insufficient circulation i.e. skin is pale or blue in colour and cool to touch. Continue to check the limb for circulation. If required, you can place a broad fold bandage around the casualty to secure the arm to the casualty’s chest. This is to prevent movement of the arm. If the casualty has found a comfortable position with the fractured collarbone try and splint it in this position. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The management for a soft tissue injury is:
CorrectIncorrectHint
Rest the injured limb i.e. reduce the movement and use of the limb. Ice compress should be applied to the injured limb – beware not to over cool the limb. Compression bandage is applied to the affected limb to help reduce swelling. Elevate above the level of the heart to slow down fluid movement. Referral to a medical professional to ensure there is no fracture. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
A soft tissue injury is when there is damage to:
CorrectIncorrectHint
A soft tissue injury is the damage to muscles, ligaments and tendons anywhere in the body. Common soft tissue injuries usually occur from a sprain, strain, a one off blow resulting in a contusion or overuse of a particular part of the body. Soft tissue injuries can result in pain, swelling, bruising and loss of function. It can be difficult to distinguish between a soft tissue injury and a fracture. If unsure, treat the injury as a fracture and seek medical assistance.
