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Question 1 of 13
1. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If sunburn, remove the casualty from direct sunlight into a cool shady environment.
Cool the burnt area with gently running, clean, cool water for a minimum of 20 minutes.
Hold the injured area close to the stream of water to avoid further pain.
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Question 2 of 13
2. Question
A child competing in his school carnival suddenly collapses after a running race. The child’s skin is red, hot and dry to touch and he is not sweating. These are the signs of heat stroke. You should immediately:
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Question 3 of 13
3. Question
How should you warm a casualty with hypothermia?
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Question 4 of 13
4. Question
How would you manage a conscious casualty who is having a stroke?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Call 000 for an ambulance – Call First and Call Fast.
Assist the casualty into a position of comfort.
Support head and shoulders on two raised pillows.
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Question 5 of 13
5. Question
How would you manage a conscious person who has taken excess sleeping medication?
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Question 6 of 13
6. Question
Infants, the very young and elderly are at greater risk of heat induced illness?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The normal function of most human body systems and organs requires the body’s temperature to be controlled within the narrow limits of 36.5°C to 37.5°C. As the body’s temperature falls, systems and organs progressively fail until death occurs, usually from cardiac arrest. Infants and elderly are at greater risk of developing hypothermia.
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Question 7 of 13
7. Question
Initial management of a casualty who is suffering a cold injury of superficial frostbite to their fingers is to:
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Question 8 of 13
8. Question
Poisons and toxic substances can be ingested, inhaled, absorbed or injected into the body?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Absorption through the skin.
Ingestion – swallowing.
Inhalation – breathing.
Injection – drug abuse.
Bites via snake and spider.
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Question 9 of 13
9. Question
What is a body position that may cause asphyxia?
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Question 10 of 13
10. Question
What is the management for a casualty who is conscious and hyperventilating?
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Question 11 of 13
11. Question
What should you do if a casualty is displaying signs of shock?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Call 000 for an ambulance.
Reassure the casualty.
Control any bleeding by applying pressure and elevation.
If conscious, lay the casualty down.
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Question 12 of 13
12. Question
Which of the following may be signs of shock?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Rapid, weak pulse.
Pale, cool, clammy skin (caused by the blood vessels constricting).
Weakness and/or dizziness.
Collapse leading to unconsciousness.
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Question 13 of 13
13. Question
Your neighbour is mowing his lawn in the hot sun, when you see him collapse. He is conscious, sweating profusely, short of breath, complaining of cramps in his hands and feet and a bad headache. You recognise that he is dehydrated. What should you do immediately?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Cease activity and remove casualty to a cool place to rest.
Lay the casualty down with legs slightly elevated.
Remove unnecessary clothing.
Apply a cold compress to affected muscles.
Replace lost fluid with sips of cool water; give slowly if casualty is nauseated.